Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Center For Disease Control - 2009 Words

In 2014, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) did a study on bullying and the found that 19.4% of all the students interviewed had been bullied at school. This may not seem very surprising, bullying has been going on for decades. Generations of men and women have come to fear the people who walk the halls, stealing lunch money from those weaker than them. However, it is interesting to note that 14.8% of that 19.4% had reported being cyber bullied. Unlike the standard physical bullying, cyberbullying is a slightly more recent development, but it has evolved to become much more deadly. It gives bullies a better tool for creating more widespread pain. The awareness for cyber bullying needs to increase and ultimately, cyberbullying needs to be abolished completely due to its destructive capabilities. With the invention of computers and the internet in the late 1980’s, early 1990’s, mankind starting moving towards a more technological age. Computers gave America the ability to communicate from long distances and and gave us the ability to transmit and store information much faster and more efficiently. Cyberbullying came to be because of the ability to send offensive and embarrassing messages and images quickly through cyberspace (hence the name â€Å"cyberbullying†). The definition of cyberbullying is â€Å"The act of harassing someone online by sending or posting mean messages, usually anonymously† (Dictionary.com). Cyberbullying surpasses other forms of bullying because anyone, fromShow MoreRelatedThe Centers For Disease Control1649 Words   |  7 Pages The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have a non-stop job of protecting people in our country. They are our nation’s prevention agency and have a long reach all over the world. Their job is 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, in which they work to protect people from injuries, disabilities, diseases and other health problems that comes with natural diseases and bioterrorism attacks. They do a lot of good, but face many challenges. The CDC according to (Wikipedia, 2015) â€Å"Eighty percent haveRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control999 Words   |  4 PagesThe CDC is a worldwide resource for control of diseases. While the Georgia Composite Medical Board is an agency that licenses anyone in a healthcare job an example would be physicians. This board investigates healthcare professionals complaints. They also discipline the healthcare professionals who violate the Medical Practice Act. They can violate other laws though. (Purpose and Mission Statement). Nevertheless, these laws govern the way the health care providers should behave. In other words, ifRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control1380 Words   |  6 Pages As the Center for Disease Control (CDC) (2015) confirms, human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STD or STI) among men and women; it is so common that nearly every sexually active individual will get it at some point in their lives. With about 14 million new cases each year, the CDC (2015) reports a prevalence of about 79 million cases of persons currently infected with HPV in the United States (US). Also, with cervical cancer being the most serious outcomeRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Center for Disease Control Rhetorical Analysis The Heartbeat of Public Awareness on ADHD Even though the CDC provides a vast amount of information, the CDC website provides facts regarding ADHD, because CDC provides information for families and children living with ADHD and overall, broadens the public’s awareness. The Centers for disease control and prevention begins by providing analyzes to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by acknowledging facts to a common but not so commonRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe Center for Disease Control (CDC) is a part of the Department of Health and Human Services. It is most widely known for its study and tracking of diseases. It actually does much more than that. One category of information available from the CDC includes injury, violence and safety. The CDC in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO) collects data on violence that is directly related to the fields of criminal justice and criminology. The CDC is often overlooked as a source of informationRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control1353 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION The center for disease control (CDC) dates EHEC O157:H7 transmission to 1982.9 Its spread started with person to person contact and waterborne infection. Worldwide, incident rate ranges from 1 – 30 per 100,000 person with an increasing number of cases. About 73,000 persons are affected every year in the United States with about 67 death yearly 6. In Canada, in the town of Walkerton with 5000 people, an outbreak was reported with an estimated 2500 people affected 16. Germany has theRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control885 Words   |  4 PagesPatient Fall Risk The Center for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that total cost in fall-related injuries will exceed over 30 billion by the year 2020 (Bonuel, Manjos, Lockett, Gray-Becknell, 2011, p. 156). Reducing the risk of patient falls will minimize patient injuries and reduce financial constraints placed on hospitals. According to the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI) the risk of patient falls is a nursing-sensitive indicator (ANA Indicator History, 2015). As a wayRead MoreCenters for Disease Control and Prevention629 Words   |  3 PagesCDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Weam Khadim PBHE501-American Public University May 21, 2013 Dr. Shalah Watkins-Bailey Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Control and Prevention is a national public health federal agency under Department of Health and Human Services headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. It is division of Department of Health and Human Services responsible for managing national programs for control and prevention of communicable diseasesRead MoreCenters For Disease Control And Prevention Essay753 Words   |  4 Pages1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC-Funded HIV Testing: United, States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Atlanta, Georgia 2014. An 85-page, 2014, Center for Disease Control (CDC) issued guidelines for HIV funding and testing. The document highlights the steps that organizations proving HIV testing and services must follow, upon receiving a positive HIV test results. This process includes uniting medical and social aspects of HIV care for the patient by providing referrals toRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention1506 Words   |  7 PagesProject Proposal Description I will be evaluating the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) One Only Campaign. This educational public health campaign has been led by the CDC in partnership with the Safe Injection Practices Coalition (SIPC) (CDC, 2015). Evaluating the Channels and Messages I will utilize the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Framework for Effective Campaigns to evaluate this public health educational campaign (Valente, 2001). I will apply course concepts to analyze

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Poetry of Walt Whitman Essay - 1645 Words

Walt Whitman is considered by many to be one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century. Whitman grew up in New York and was a member of a large family, having eight siblings. Only four of these siblings lived to adulthood. His father was an alcoholic, which led to Whitman becoming more like a father-figure than a brother to his siblings. Whitman quit school at the age of eleven. He then worked as a journalist, as a carpenter, as a teacher, and as an editor before focusing on poetry. Whitman is most well-known for his book of poems, Leaves of Grass. Whitman could not find a publisher interested in his poems; therefore, he published them himself. Whitman rereleased this collection of poems several times, each time with the addition of†¦show more content†¦Whitman deplored slavery and was even fired from his job as an editor for his outspoken views on the subject. Whitman saw Lincoln as someone who wanted to put an end to slavery and as someone who would put his words int o action. Whitman took a great interest in The Civil War. His brother served in the war and Whitman volunteered as a nurse at an army hospital in Washington, D.C., where he dressed the wounds of injured soldiers, as well as read to them, and wrote letters for them to their families. Whitman gave lectures on President Lincoln almost up until his own death. Whitman was greatly disturbed by the assassination of President Lincoln and wrote these poems as a tribute to him. The most popular and the most analyzed of these poems is When Lilacs Last in the DoorYard Bloom’d. Laurie Lanzen writes, â€Å"this is a poem whose rich and sacred beauty and rapture of tender religious passion leave it unique and solitary in literature, and will make it the chosen and immortal hymn of death forever† (Lanzen, 544 ). Even though Whitman never mentions President Lincoln by name in the poem, according to whitmanarchive.org, this poem â€Å"was published in the fourth edition of Leaves of Grass in 1867 under the heading President Lincoln’s Burial Hymn† (whitmanarchive.org). This has come to be considered as one of the best poems ever written by Whitman. When Lilacs Last in theShow MoreRelatedWalt Whitman Poetry Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesWhitman’s Contribution to American Identity Walt Whitman’s portfolio of poetry was a crucial staple in the American identity. Whitman used his poetry to contribute to the evolution of self-reliance, human freedom and concepts of democracy. These influences can be seen throughout all of his poems, but more relevantly in â€Å"Song of Myself†, â€Å"For You O Democracy† and in â€Å"Live Oak, with Moss†. After analyzing these works thoroughly, Whitman has undeniably aided in the development of American identityRead MoreWalt Whitman Poetry Analysis1949 Words   |  8 PagesThe concept of the soul is universal, but for Walt Whitman, the term is inexplicit. The notion of the soul is the essence or embodiment of something, which Walt Whitman realizes, but fails to keep the idea constant in Leaves of Grass. However, to the reader, the word â€Å"Soul† seems to hold a great importance to Walt Whitman. Connections of the â€Å"Soul† and body are found all over Whitman’s poetry, which is a source of his self-identity. It is mostly capitalized throughout the corpus and repeated severalRead MoreDemocratic Individualism in Walt Whitman Poetry1663 Words   |  7 PagesWhitman’s Poetry Walt Whitman will remain as a well-known, superb poet. Clarence Brown stated, the words of someone speaking on Walt Whitman, â€Å"He is the only one of the conventionally recognized American poets who is worth reading† (37). Walt Whitman is a poet that writes with purpose. His poetry seems to attempt to teach the more desirable behavior and traits for Americans. It depicts the ideal American democrat, peace maker, and a well-rounded person, in general. Not that Walt Whitman is only aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s Poetry1034 Words   |  5 Pages Walt Whitman changed poetry in the United States and all around the world. Walt Whitman did not follow the normal tradition of poetry. Walt Whitman started writing in free verse. Free verse is an open form of poetry. It does not use meter patterns or rhyme. Free verse lets poets talk with freedom. Although, Walt Whitman wrote many poems, but his â€Å"Song of Myself† interested me. This piece of poetry consists of dif ferent small poems that describe different circumstances from a life. For example, topicsRead MoreWalt Whitman And Allen Ginsbergs Poetry1332 Words   |  6 Pagesinner moonlight; don t hide the madness. You say what you want to say when you don t care who s listening.† Walt Whitman was a brilliant writer of his time, a writer that created a voice for the masses to no longer be a mass, but an individual. He was truly a pioneer of his generation, a revolutionary in thought, and this is not his quote. Due to his paralleled lifestyle to Walt Whitman, Allen Ginsberg learned and drew inspiration from such works as â€Å"Leaves of Grass† to apply towards his own bookRead MoreSex Sexuality in the Poetry of Walt Whitman3834 Words   |  16 Pages but have fallen back on fond dreams of the future (by Walt Whitman, qtd. in Miller, Sex and Sexuality) SEX AND SEXUALITY IN THE POETRY OF WALT WHITMAN Perhaps, in the following essay I put a quart into a pint pot, because I intend to puzzle out, or rather, find and give a deeper insight into Walt Whitmans sexuality that is still a question on agenda. There are readers and critics who state that it is a shame to humble his poetry to this level, but I think that he was homosexual in his eraRead MoreWilliam Blake s The Tyger And Walt Whitman s Poetry841 Words   |  4 PagesThe two poems that have to deal with the philosophies of human nature are William Blake’s â€Å"The Tyger† and Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself.† Blake’s poem is based off the Romantics and Walt Whitman is an American Naturalist that is based off free verse a form that he created. William Blake’s poetry is considered through the Romantics era and they access through the sublime. The Romantics poetry through the sublime is beyond comprehension and spiritual fullness. A major common theme is a nature (agnosticRead MoreDeath, a Theme in Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman ´s Poetry1145 Words   |  5 PagesWalt Whitman and Emily Dickinson’s poetry is very different; however death seems to be a familiar topic amongst both poets. Opposites attract, and you could say the same for Whitman and Dickinson because though they have different writing styles both repeatedly write about death. Once more, although both Whitman and Dickinson have many different feelings about death, they also share many similar feelings about it as well. Although Walt Whitmans poetry is rather long and quite simple and Emily DickinsonsRead MoreThe Poetry of Walt Whitman versus William Carlos Williams Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Poetry of Walt Whitman versus William Carlos Williams Perhaps the most basic and essential function of poetry is to evoke a particular response in the reader. The poet, desiring to convey on emotion or inspiration, uses the imagination to create a structure that will properly communicate his state of mind. In essence he is attempting to bring himself and the reader closer, to establish a relationship. William Carlos Williams contends that art gives the feeling of completionRead More Dickinson Vs. Whitman Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pages Dickinson vs. Whitman After receiving five years of schooling, Walt Whitman spent four years learning the printing trade; Emily Dickinson returned home after receiving schooling to be with her family and never really had a job. Walt Whitman spent most of his time observing people and New York City. Dickinson rarely left her house and she didnt associate with many people other than her family. In this essay I will be comparing Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman. Emily Dickinsons life differs greatly

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Economic Impact Of The Space Race - 1486 Words

Economic Impacts of the Space Race By: Kimia The space race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred during the Cold War. They competed for dominance in space technology and spaceflight, which spurred many significant inventions and events. Some of these inventions and events include the first-ever landing on the moon, the first artificial satellite to be launched into the Earth’s orbit, the establishment of NASA, the invention of the microprocessor computer, the invention of satellite communication technology, and other direct and indirect impacts. Each of the different events and inventions that spawned from the space race have had significant impacts on the United States economy. After the end of World War II on September 2, 1945, a new era called the Cold War began. The Cold War was a non-violent state of political and military tension between the democratic and capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union: two of the biggest powers of the world at the time. However, they were drastically different in both economy and politics, allowing rivalry to build up. They both wanted to become the most powerful nation of the world, and both feared that the other nation would rise up to become the most powerful nation of the world. Throughout the Cold War, the US and the Soviet Union, the USSR, tried to outspend and outdo each other. They looked for any advantage they could get to achieve more attainments than theShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Space Exploration Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pages Curiosity has played an integral role in the advancement of the human species. From the discovery of fire by ancient ancestors to modern space explorations, it has been curiosity and the pursuit for a better future that has made humanity explore and innovate. However, exploration and innovation has never come without sacrifice. In regards to modern space exploration, the efforts to explore the universe has had negative effects including the loss of 18 human lives as of 2005 (CBS News, 2005), aRead MoreThe Space Race 792 Words   |  3 Pagesambition to explore past the realms of his being. The space race marked the first time homo sapiens were able to escape and extend their biosphere. This age is filled with techn ological advancement. The space race gave the ability for a new age of technological advancements to occur. Almost every technological device that is produced or owned by people in the 21st century world contains technology that was invented or derived from the space race. Technology is the product of modernization and industrializationRead MoreSputnik And The Space Race1598 Words   |  7 Pagespanic through Americans. Both the US and USSR were trying to be the first ones into space. So this failure had pushed the US to work harder and led to the creation of NASA.The creation of NASA had lead to the start of the space race. Space race conflicts had lasted over the next 30 years until the Americans had finally claimed the victory in the space race. There were many different influences to the space race, yet the main influence was the tensions during the cold war. The cold war was stillRead MoreThe Racial Contract Is Grounded On Three Of Today s Political System1419 Words   |  6 Pagessupremacy as the core of today’s political system. Mills opens with mentioning how other political philosophers in history have neglected to discuss race because of their own racial privileges. However, this is ironic given the significant of race and what social and political constraints race has put on certain groups of people. At the same time, race provides superiority for whites in the political and social spheres. Mills explains, â€Å"A Racial Contract might be more revealing of the real characterRead MoreThe Cold War Between The United States And Soviet Union1277 Words   |  6 Pagesclashed over communism, nuclear arms and â€Å"other policy matters† for several decades. One outgrowth of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union was the â€Å"Space Race.† The Space Race was a competition between the United States and The Soviet Union to become the first world superpower to have the best technology in space. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union understood how important experimentation with rockets would be to their military strength going forward. RecognizingRead MoreRacism And The Australian Human Rights Commission1626 Words   |  7 PagesRacism, wherever it occurs, has damaging effects. It can be defined as the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race (Oxford dictionary). It can occur on individual, internal,or institutional levels, and it can be either subtle or obvious (Jones,2000). Research confirms that racism is still prevalent in today’s society, in 2013 the Australian Human Rights Commission received a 59 per cent increaseRead MoreThe Discovery of a Time Capsule1640 Words   |  7 Pagespower of America and he will be home soon after which they will marry. The time capsule does not tell afterwards to Burnet and his family but internet sources tell us that the war was a big loss of lives and property to both sides and it had worse impact on American society generally and soldiers particularly. Costing hundreds of billions of dollars per year, the war was no pride of America after it ended (Hochgesang, Lawyer, and Stevenson, n.d). 2.A newspaper cutting of news of a local Church askingRead MoreRelations between the Superpowers between 1959 and the Summer of 19621056 Words   |  5 PagesGermany and the relationship between superpowers worsened between 1959 and 1962. These two nations became the superpowers because they had greater military and economic resources than anyone else. They had tried to embarrass, humiliate and defeat each other in everything including sport, foreign aid, TV and the arms race. During 1945 to 1962, many events had contributed to the Cuba crisis such as the American use of the A.bomb in Japan and the misunderstanding in GermanyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Space Exploration1554 Words   |  7 PagesSpace, the final frontier as many like to call it. However we dont have access to intricate spaceships, and high tech space programs well ahead of their time. No. Space exploration has been at a slow crawl ever since the end of the space race in 1975, and since then Americans have lost all interest. Although, this doesnt mean Americans are at fault for the lack of progress in our galatic progress, rather its more along the lines of miscommunication. With technology constantly advancing, and moreRead MoreWhite Prosperity Through Gentrification Of The Valley And The Bottom990 Words   |  4 Pagesunder the pressure of money, the space between people and families grew ever immense. Which is evident since Morrison explicitly states that where once theaters, shops, and hotels occupied TV and telephone towers employ these cavities. Where once the community was founded upon the decrepit hills of a joke the only voices one can hear is driving a wedge between civilization and love. Interestingly, Morrison implants these towers in an attempt to convey that the economic prosperity that forces the citizens

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Questions On Opportunities And Threats - 995 Words

SWOT- Opportunities Threats Yelp as an online review engine has popularized among the US, Europe and several countries in Asia. It allows small business owners to enter their business information and advertise on its website, also let the customer browse and post the review for those small businesses. Through this SWOT analysis, we can have a clear understanding of Yelp s internal strength and weakness as well as the external opportunity and threat. Also, it will help to analyze what contribute to the success of Yelp and what can be improved to adjust this changing market. Lots of factors can be the opportunity for Yelp. First, with the development of the technology and the convenience of accessing the Internet, people rely on the Internet more than ever. Therefore, lots of businesses are looking for a chance to expand and promote their business through the Internet. In this certain time, it is a significant opportunity for Yelp to expand its market. Second, Yelp has already become a major ranking website in the American. So, daily will have plenty of users to browse the website. This will help Yelp in charming more operations to post the advertisement on Yelp. At the same time, Yelp is still facing some threats from outside such as substitutes, lawsuit, and other new-type business. First of all, Yelp is facing a high competitive pressure from its substitutes. Based on Yelp’s revenue model, the largest part of the revenue is coming from selling advertisements.Show MoreRelatedThe Three Phases Approach729 Words   |  3 PagesTechnique ii) Opportunities, Threats and Uncertainty Analysis. The methodology was carried out in 3 phases. Phase 1 features the study of current trade patterns by conducting a literature review in Chapter 2. Phase 2 features interview sessions with industry professionals as part of the Delphi Technique. The final stage, Phase 3, is the analysis of the interview results to determine the future outlook of Intra-Asia trade. The focus of the analysis is to identify possible opportunities, threats and uncertaintiesRead MoreGlobal: Strategic Management and Analysis1041 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions 1. Brief description of the context and of the decision which has to be made. 2. SWOT analysis, including: †¢ An internal analysis (Strengths Weaknesses of Illy Espressamente) †¢ An external analysis (Opportunities Threats from the Global Coffee Market). †¢ A strategic SWOT analysis, crossing internal external analyses, in order to determine strategic directions for the internationalization of Espressamente. 3. Analysis of each of the 7 foreign markets considered for expansion: Read MoreStrategic Management Chapter 61149 Words   |  5 PagesQUESTION 1 In a BCG Matrix, all divisions are called question marks, stars, cash cows or dogs. Define each of these terms. Question Marks division is Quadrant I have a low relative market share position, yet they compete in a high-growth industry. Generally these firms’ cash needs are high and their cash generation is low. These businesses are called question marks because the organization must decide whether to strengthen them by pursuing an intensive strategy (market penetration, market developmentRead MoreSwot Analysis : Organizational Growth And Development1298 Words   |  6 Pagestheory that influence how and when the system grows. A SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis is a useful tool used to assess the affect these variables have on the organizational development. According to Virtualstrategist (2008), strengths and weaknesses are internal variables that are controlled by the organization and is considered primary points of data while opportunities and threats are considered secondary sources of data and are non-controllable. . VirtualstrategistRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot And Swot Analysis738 Words   |  3 Pagesinternal and external strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are in the markets. SWOT analysis helps you decide your position against your competitors, identifies best future opportunities, and highlight current and future threats. SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat. Strengths and weaknesses are internal factors that you have within your business on which you have full control whereas opportunities and threats are external factors on which you haveRead MoreStrategic Planning : Inside Out And Outside1020 Words   |  5 PagesEither: Evaluate own capabilities; develop products or services you can develop (inside out) Look for needs in marketplace and relate them to your own capabilities (outside in) Team work: Read Tactics Are the New Strategy and prepare answers to questions 1. Is the author’s use of Axl Rose of Guns N Roses an accurate portrayal of the new reality or is it indicative of a problem with Axl Rose’s management? 2. What has been the biggest shift in customer need in the last five years? 3. What can weRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot887 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand what a SWOT analysis is and what makes it powerful. The acronym SWOT represents the areas of a business plan, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. With a little thought a SWOT analysis can help a business uncover opportunities that are well-placed to exploit. Also, by understanding the weaknesses of a business, you can manage and eliminate threats that would otherwise catch you unawares. But the most advantageous of a SWOT analysis is can lead you to developing a strategy that helpsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Marketing And Management1370 Words   |  6 PagesMany individuals in the marketing and management industry understand the acronym SWOT, Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats but have no idea of the impact this analysis has on the business, or internal and external factors that are involved. Typically, managers’ ï ¬ rst consider internal strengths and weaknesses (at th e top row of the 2x2 grid) which can include image, structure, access to natural resources, capacity and efï ¬ ciency, and ï ¬ nancial resources. It is the foundation for understandingRead MoreOvercoming Weaknesses and Threats to Succeed in a Competitive Market; Company Analysis of Chick-Fil-a1152 Words   |  5 PagesOvercoming Weaknesses and Threats to Succeed in a Competitive Market Company Analysis of Chick-Fil-A Each business has strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that contribute to the overall performance it achieves in a market. All companies vary in these four categories to create individual competitive advantages associated with its success and all companies strive for this competitive advantage. A competitive advantage occurs when an organization acquires or develops an attribute orRead MoreBcg Matrix1487 Words   |  6 Pageshelps the company allocate resources and is used as an analytical tool in brand marketing, product management, strategic management, and portfolio analysis. Analysis of market performance by firms using its principles has called its usefulness into question, and it has been removed from some major marketing textbooks. Understanding the Matrix BCG matrix means of analyzing the balance of an organization’s product portfolio. According to this matrix, two basic factors define a product’s strategic stance

To what extent does the ending of Jerusalem Free Essays

To what extent does the ending of Jerusalem forcefully call Into question the Issues of happiness and forever after? Comedy Is often described as ‘a movement from one kind of society to another Conventionally, this transition results In an Improvement to the Initial society, In which the protagonist fights against a hindrance, and thus prevails, becoming the leader of this regeneration. This Interpretation can be supported by Frye who stated that the story reaches Its ‘happy ever after’ once the ‘new society crystallites around the protagonist’. Here, Buttonholer uses the ending to deliberately call Into question whether Johnny was a pioneer of the newfound society therefore achieving his happy ever after’, or just a mere obstacle that had to be overcome by society in order for them to achieve their ‘happy ever after. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent does the ending of Jerusalem or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘ Although there is evidence to suggest that he aided the reformation of society, one must conclude that the ending of Jerusalem forcefully calls into question the issues of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ through the character of Johnny as he is seen to be overcome by society as they achieve their pappy ever after’ through the reformation of society. This is emphasized through Johnny’s initial reluctance to change as he sets about preventing it from happening in juxtaposition to suspected death at the end of Jerusalem as he becomes part of the rooster ancestors. Within Jerusalem happiness and forever after’ are called into question through Johnny’s reluctance to change. This is seen through Ginger’s description of him; ‘once a count, always a count! ‘ This indicates Johnny’s rebuttal to the prospect of change, and his active avoidance to change. This is seen through his previous use of the word count’ towards the start of the play when he is describing ‘all those sorry counts on the new estate’. Furthermore, the fact that Ginger uses it to describe Johnny Is significant, as Ginger now sees Johnny as a threat In the same way that Johnny sees the ‘new estate’. This Is seen through the use of the word ‘count’ as It Is the strongest profanity, therefore emphasizing the significance of Johnny as a threat to society attempt to reform. In light of this, the ending of ‘Jerusalem’ therefore calls Into question the Issues of happiness and forever after, as through Johnny’s refusal to change, he loses is ‘happy ever after’ as society gains theirs, therefore showing that the Issue with ‘happiness’ and ;forever after’ Is that; as one person gains their ‘happy ever after’ another persons Is lost. Include Boll quote. In addition, Johnny’s presentation as the traditional trickster’ aids Buttonholer in calling into question the issues of ‘happiness’ and ;forever after’. A trickster is a typical comic character that is involved in manipulating the other characters for lies, which challenge and mock society (them Facet and Parsons always sending me love letters’). This is also seen through his ‘gender and form variability, such as when he takes on the role of ‘Boron’s dog Sheep’ in order to mock Facet and Parsons. The issues of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ are then called into question, as a traditional comic ending for a trickster would be reconciliation, where they are punished for their crimes, as part of the transition into a new society, showing the transition into ‘happiness’ to be brutal. This is seen In Jerusalem ending, as Johnny completes his portrayal as a trickster figure by being punished for his manipulation f characters and general devious behavior towards society, in a rather brutal fashion. This is shown when â€Å"He stumbles down the steps. He has broken ribs. Wrist. He’s bloodied. † The trickster is punished violently here in a brutal fashion, which is emphasized through Butterscotch’s use of short sentences in order to convey his injuries in the most explicit fashion. Through Johnny’s barbaric punishment by society in order to achieve ‘happy ever after’ one is forced to question the issues with ‘happiness’ and forever after’ through the lengths in which Johnny is forced, and whether one achieves ‘happiness’ through doing so. Buttonholer further uses the character of Johnny to forcefully call into question the issues of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ through his involvement in the ‘Green world’. This is shown through his existence purely in the woods, where he is shown to be a catalyst for the challenges society faces, as he is happy in the forest, therefore showing that through society gaining their ‘happy ever after’ they destroy his. This is shown in the end of the play, where he fails to prevent the unwanted shift in society and remains in a state of desperation, calling back to England’s history: â€Å"Come you Italians. You fields of ghosts who walk these green plains still. Come, you giants! † There is definitely no sign of â€Å"forever after† here. This is seen through Johnny’s refusal to conform to his new society, but also his refusal to give up fighting against the likes of Kenneth and Avon. Here, Buttonholer uses the character of Johnny in order to criticize society, further bringing into question the issues of ‘happiness’ and forever after’, as society manipulates and muffles people in order to gain power over them and achieve their ‘happy ever after’. This is seen through Facet and Parsons instant attempts to evict Johnny from the forest in order to build the new estate, as he is the only obstacle in the way. Additionally, the rather ominous ending where Buttonholer uses an ellipsis to create a rather unsatisfying conclusion is used to point out that the â€Å"struggle between Logos and Myth’s† is still occurring in society and that it has not yet reached its conclusion. ‘happiness’ and forever after’ through the supercilious behavior of society towards Johnny, This becomes apparent through the extravagant lies Johnny uses to mask his unfulfilled life. An example of this is when he describes his life in the forest, where he has ‘seen the air go still and all sound stop and a golden stag clear this clearing. However, the reference to the ‘golden stag is seen within Catholicism as a symbol for Christ, therefore showing the spiritual fulfillment that the forest brings him, similarly to the spiritual fulfillment brought through religion. The use of this sudden fulfillment within Johnny’s life emphasizes the issues with ‘happiness’ and forever after’. This is shown through Johnny and his happiness within the forest, and the apparent fact that society removes his ‘happy ever after’. This therefore portrays the solipsistic nature of society and their inability to allow others to reach their ‘happy ever after’. Furthermore, the fact that no one aids him furthers Butterscotch’s critique of society as they are solipsistic and therefore oblivious to others needs. This is shown through the fact that Johnny is a mere obstacle to society that needs to be overcome. This can be seen through the authoritative language used by Facet and Parsons when they address Johnny at the start of the play by saying; ‘reference 4. 06. 01006’ as they are dehumidifying Johnny through their use of numerical language. This therefore calls into question whether our lives are fulfilled, and therefore the idea of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ as Buttonholer uses Johnny to illustrate that no one is truly happy. It becomes apparent through the course of the play that the idea of ‘happiness’ and forever after’ are being cal led into question through the use of Johnny. This is shown through his failure to keep his ‘happy ever after’ therefore showing that although they exist, they are not achievable. How to cite To what extent does the ending of Jerusalem, Papers

Introduction to Business Law Accurate Representations

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Business Law for Accurate Representations. Answer: In this case Mr. Spoke had made a statement regarding the historical figures of the business when he was willing to sell it. However later on, Bob found that these were not accurate representations and had been inflated by 55 percent. As a result of these figures, Bob Wheelie was induced to purchase the store. Therefore, now Bob wants advice if any remedies are available to him for the misrepresentation made by Mr. Spoke. Elements of Misrepresentation: Under the common law, a misrepresentation can be described as providing false information to the other party or its agent in a contract before the parties have entered into the contract and as a result of such statement, the other party has been induced to enter into the contract. Therefore if a party has entered into a contract by relying on a misrepresentation and has suffered a loss consequently, such party can rescind the contract and at the same time it may also claim damages. The law requires that such false statement should be related with a fact as against a statement of opinion or a promise.[1] Therefore if for example, while selling a property, a statement is made by the seller that the property is worth $150,000, it can be said that the seller is merely expressing an opinion. On the other hand, if a statement is made by the seller that he has the $150,000 for the property the seller has made a statement of fact. Similarly, a promise also cannot be treated as misrepresentation because such a statement is also related the future and therefore, it cannot be considered as true or false at the time when it has been made.[2] In the same way, the claims that have been made by businesses in advertisements are also not considered by the law as representations of fact and therefore, generally they cannot be treated as misrepresentations.[3] On the other hand, if a factual statement has been made in an advertisement, for example, the car has ABS braking and pas senger air bags it can be said that these statements are related with fact and therefore if found to be false, they can be treated as misrepresentations. In case of the persons selling something privately, the law provides some latitude to make statements to commend their article for the purpose of arousing the interest of the potential buyers. However the border line that is present between such promotional expression and misrepresentation can be very thin. Instead of relying on the statement made by the seller, the buyer should carefully inspect the article and necessary, an evaluation can also be made by an expert. In the same way, it will be difficult to maintain a claim based on misrepresentation if the defect could have been obviously noted by the buyer. Therefore if the seller has mentioned that a particular car has done only 20,000 km but in reality, the odometer shows that the car has run nearly 100,000 km, generally the court will not accept that the buyer has relied on the statement made by the seller. In this way, misrepresentation can be described as one of the several vitiating factors that can have an impact on the validity of the contract. It can be said that the misrepresentation has been made by a party when a false statement has been made, due to which, the other party has been induced to enter into the contract.[4] In order to bring a successful action under misrepresentation, the below mentioned criteria has to be fulfilled for establishing misrepresentation. The six elements of a fraudulent misrepresentation are that (i) a representation should have been made; (ii) it should be false; (iii) when the representation was made, the party should know that it is false or introductory made recklessly without caring to know if it is true; (iv) the representations that are being made with the intention that the other party will rely on it; (v) the plaintiff should have indeed relied on the representation; and (vi) the plaintiff should have suffered damages as a result of relying on the representation. The misrepresentation will be treated as if the party making the statement believed that the statement is true and as a result, such party did not have any intention of deceiving the other party. On the other hand, the statement becomes fraudulent misrepresentation when the party making the statement was aware of the fact that the statement is false or he did not believe it to be true or it has made the statement without getting to know if the statement is true or false.[5] In such a case, it can be said that a fraudulent misrepresentation has been made by the party. A defense will be available to the party making the statement if it can be established by the party that while making the statement, the party had reasonable grounds to believe that the statement is true or the statement was made by someone else and such a party had no reason to know that the statement was not true. In the present case, it has always been a dream of Bob Wheelie to start his own bike store. Therefore he was delighted and considered it a perfect opportunity when it came to know that Mr. Spoke had decided to sell his bicycle store. Bob believed that by purchasing the store, he will be able to work for himself as he has always wanted to do that. However, Bob did not have the required knowledge regarding running a business, he inquired from Mr. Spoke regarding the sale of the business. Under these circumstances, certain representations were made by Mr. Spoke regarding the past and the future profitability of the bicycle store. An example in this regard can be given of the case titled With v OFlanagan.[6] In this case, the plaintiff had entered into a contract for purchasing the medical practice of OFlanagan. When the parties were negotiating the contract for the sale of the medical practice, a statement was made that the income of the medical practice of OFlanagan was around 2000 per year. However, before the parties have signed the contract, the income of the practice to a downward turn and therefore it lost considerable value. When the parties have entered into the contract, the plaintiff discovered the true nature of the practice and therefore it initiated action under misrepresentation. In its decision, it was stated by the court that a representation that has been made with a view to induce the other party to enter into the contract can be considered as a continent representation. Therefore it is required that the representation should be true when the contract has been made. This creates an obligatio n to correct the representation. Hence, in this case, the action brought by the plaintiff was successful. The facts of this case are similar to the facts of the present case. In this case also, Bob was induced to enter into a contract for purchasing the bicycle store of Mr. Spoke by relying on the statement made by Mr. Spoke regarding the profitability of the store. Bob did not have much knowledge regarding business affairs and therefore he was relying on the statement made by Mr. Spoke while entering into the contract. Mr. Spoke was aware of this fact and moreover he had no grounds to believe that the statement made by him were reasonably true. Under these circumstances, the remedies available for misrepresentation are available to Bob Wheelie. These remedies include a signing a contract and/or to sue the other party for damages. However when the party wants to rescind the contract as a result of the misrepresentation made by the other party, such party should act promptly after it had come to know regarding the misrepresentation. In case of a delay, it is likely that the party may lose the right to rescind the contract. On the other hand, the alternative available to a signing the contract is to sue the other party for damages. In such a case, the court will consider if the statement made by the other party can be treated as a misrepresentation and if the party claiming the damages, has relied on the misrepresentation while entering into the contract. The court will also see if any loss has been suffered by the losing party as a result of the misrepresentation. Therefore in the present case, after Bob Wheelie came to know regarding the misrepresentation made by Mr. Spoke, he should immediately take steps to rescind the contract if he wants to do so. On the other end, Bob is required to establish that he was induced to enter into the contract for purchasing the bicycle store by the statements made by Mr. Spoke regarding the profitability of the store. In this case, the six essential elements of fraudulent misrepresentation are present and therefore, it can be said that damages can be claimed by Bob Wheelie. Bibliography Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App Cas 337 Dimmock v Hallet (1866) 2 Ch App 21 Esso Petroleum v Mardon [1976] QB 801 Museprime Properties v Adhill Properties [1990] 36 EG 114 Smith v Land House Property Corp. (1884) 28 Ch D 7 With v OFlanagan [1936] Ch. 575

Friday, May 1, 2020

Dynamics of Labour Market Segmentation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Dynamics of Labour Market Segmentation. Answer: Introduction The report talks about Johnson Martin Ltd, a manufacturing Company who deals in the manufacturing of the clothes for the young people. The products provided by the company are fashionable and have quality. The company is established in the UK which is saturated and having the little prospects for the future sales growth. The top management of the company has decided to expand the business in the Middle Eastern Regions and decided three countries as their potential market which includes Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. The aim of the report is to assess the opportunities in the Middle Eastern Region. The Johnson and Martin is the medium sized firm who is now looking to expand a business in other regions. The long-term objective of the JM is to set the operation in the Middle Eastern regions. The report includes the research and the analysis on the basis of which the company will decide in which firm they should enter first. At the end, mode of entry is suggested to the company with the help of which the company will be able to enter the market. The company is trying to provide the unique value to the customers that enhance customer satisfaction. The Johnson Martin is providing the quality product which can be felt by the customer after touching the stuff and once the customer wears it. The stuff provided by the manufacturer is made up of that fabric which provides the comfort to the customers (Toytari, et.al, 2017). The manufacturer provides the fashionable products for youth that attracts the youth towards the manufacturer. Identification of target market segment The market segmentation helps the company in identifying the target market. The market segmentation is the process with the help of which the company is able to divide the potential customers into different groups and segments (Wilkinson, 2013). The segmentation of the market will be same for all the markets where a company is looking to expand the business. Demographics- The demographic factors include the gender, age group, income and other factors. Gender- Company deals in the manufacturing of the clothing for the young people. The company is medium sized firm; the firm produces products for both boys and girls. The attire at a store is available for both boys and girls. Age- The manufacturer targets the teenagers and youth having the age group of 13-18 and 18- 25 years. The reason being the company believes in providing the quality and the fashionable product so this age group can easily understand the clothing stuff and quality (Brito, et.al, 2015). Lifestyle- The segment on which the company can focus is a lifestyle of the people. The Middle Eastern regions people lifestyle is different from the lifestyle of UK. The manufacturing firm can produce the product considering the lifestyle of the people in the Middle Eastern regions (Zhang, and Rong-rong, 2016). Geographic segmentation- The different regions have different clothing preference, the company is looking to expand the business in the middle east regions, over here also company need to provide the products considering the demand of the customers and their preference (HORNER, and NADVI, 2017). The Primary focus target market of the company is geographical segmentation; the company is looking to expand the business in Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. The demographic segmentation is also considered by the company when the company expands the business in the Middle East regions. The secondary target market for the manufacturer will be a lifestyle of the people living in the Middle East regions as the company needs to consider their lifestyle because each and every people have a different lifestyle (Rosenau, and Wilson, 2014). The culture of the Turkey, Egypt and Saudi Arabia varies a lot similarly their lifestyle varies which makes the difference in their dressing style. Market competitor analysis The market and the competitors in the market varies from country to country, to expand the business company needs to analyze the market and its competitors so that they can select the best potential market for the expansion of the business. The clothing and textile industry is one of the crucial sectors of turkey, as it is the highest contributors to turkey economy and the foreign trade. The contribution of these two sectors in the economy of turkey is approximately 7%. The country includes more than 56,000 textile and clothing companies and these companies give employment to at least two million people (Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs, 2016). In the year 2013, the company got the 8th and 4th position in the global cotton production and consumption respectively and got the 3rd position in organic cotton production after India and Syria (Fibre2Fashion, 2017). The country is included in top ten exporters of textiles in the year 2015. FKN is the turkey leading clothing brand and the apparel wholesalers, who offers its services across the world. This is leading turkey clothing manufacture and company will find the tough competition (Jony Moin, 2013). The company has the opportunity to expand the business in Turkey as the most of the industry of the country is engaged in the cotton manufacturing. The company will get the opportunity to form the new links with the retailers of the Middle East regions. These connections can give the opportunity to the company for the overseas growth. Though, along with the opportunity, the company will also face the threats from the local competitors (Aiama, et.al, 2016). The companies who are already established in the market have a strong reputation and brand value. Hence these companies can be a threat to the JM Ltd. Egypt market includes the production process which consists of the cultivation of cotton, to making yarns and fabrics along with the ready-made apparels. Textile and the apparel industry is the 2nd largest sector, following to agro and play an important role in shaping the Egyptian economy. Apparel sector accounts for the 3% of GDP and approximately 27% of the industrial output (Fibre2Fashion, 2017). Approximately 25% of the total industry is attentive on the textile production; out of this 12% are involved in the home textile, 8% in cotton yarn and approximately 5% in other textiles. According to the research conducted in the year 2010, the textile sector of the Egypt consists of 3,243 companies with the total investment of 3.2 billion USD. The industry is soon going to get more of the support from the government (Zawya, 2016). PULLBEAR and Bershka are the company who manufacture clothing for the young people. These companies can become the big competitor of Johnson Martin Ltd. Identification of opportunity and threats The company has the opportunity in the Egypt as the clothing manufacturing industry contributes a high proportion of the GDP. Though, the market of the Egypt is already developed so if any new company will enter the market will take time to establish the brand name and value. The company has an opportunity to hire the workers at the average wages which leads to the profit (Vadicherla, and Saravanan, 2015). The threat that can be faced by the company in Egypt, this threat includes the successful establishment of the company because the market contains tough competition among the company and these companies make strategies for the new entrance in the market. The Saudi Arabia market for the clothing manufacturing is the growing market. The manufacture of Johnson Martin Ltd has an opportunity to grow in the market. The textile industries producing the apparel for the youth are increasing and over the last five year, 28 factories increase in Saudi Arabia. Considering the industrial activities 1429 to 1433H, the textile and apparel industry shows a growth of 23, 45% and 35, 9% respectively (Al-Hassan, 2013). PULL BEAR is having operations in Saudi Arabia and the company manufactures the clothing for the young people. Identification of opportunity and threats The opportunity for the company in the Saudi Arabia is more as compared to Egypt and turkey because the Saudi Arabia market is the developing market but talking about the market of the turkey and Egypt both markets are developed. JM can easily make the brand value and goodwill in the developing market. Though, the company needs to form the links so that they can provide the products to the retailer who can buy the product in bulk with the JM. The company can face the threat of the success of business in the market of the Saudi Arabia. Apart from the success, there can be a threat to profitability or sales or revenue of the company (Hodges, et.al. 2015). Each and every company make use of different market strategies for the company. The clothing manufacturing companies also make use of the different strategies for different countries. Though, the core marketing strategy for the company is same for all the countries (Solomon, 2014). The objective of the company is to expand the business in the Middle East regions. The company is clothing manufacturing that produces a product for the youth and at the same time, the company believes in providing the quality of the products. The company core strategy is to target the youth who are looking to buy the fashionable products. The company is looking to expand the business in the other regions because they want to enhance the sales of the clothing they are providing (Armstrong, et.al, 2014). The company decided to expand the business because they want to earn more of the profit and wants to generate the awareness in the market. The company marketing strategy is the launch of the product and the growth of the business. The company is planning to grow in the markets of Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, and to grow in the market the company need to launch the different and unique clothes for the young people because the culture of the Middle East regions is totally different. The company startup in Turkey and Egypt will help the company in making a profit because the market is well known for the clothing manufacturing and in these potential markets company will face the tough competition from the existing companies. JM Company can also expand the business in Saudi Arabia as the market of this region is developing. The competitors available in this market are less as compared to the other market because the market of the Saudi Arabia is the growing market (Barquet, et.al, 2013). The company can expand the business in the Saudi Arabia but the company at the same time might face the difficulty in the sales and the revenue of the company. Financial projections The market of the Middle East region is selected because the company knows it very well that this region consists of many countries where the company can expand the business and can easily make the profit out of it. The market of turkey in the clothing manufacturing is reaching on a hike, if the company is looking to expand the business in turkey then the company need to invest the huge amount (Balasubramanyam, and Togan, 2016). Considering the financial requirement in the business the projected profit and loss statement, balance sheet and cash flow is given below:- Johnson Martin Ltd. Profit Loss Statement Amount ($) 2016 2017 2018 Sales $580,000 $649,600 $812,000 Miscellaneous income $0 $64,960 $81,200 A. Total $580,000 $714,560 $893,200 B. Cost of Sales $377,000 $357,280 $446,600 C. Gross Profit (A-B) $203,000 $357,280 $446,600 D. Operating Expenses Salary $100,000 $105,000 $110,250 Rent $12,000 $12,600 $13,230 Utilities $1,000 $1,050 $1,103 Insurance $500 $525 $551 Depreciation $35,000 $36,750 $38,588 Marketing $10,000 $10,500 $11,025 Maintenance Repairs $5,000 $5,250 $5,513 Other $2,500 $2,625 $2,756 Total $166,000 $174,300 $183,015 Operating profit $37,000 $182,980 $263,585 Less: Interest $20,000 $17,500 $15,000 Profit before tax $17,000 $165,480 $248,585 Less: Tax @ 30% $5,100 $49,644 $74,576 Net Profit AT $11,900 $115,836 $174,010 Johnson Martin Ltd. Balance Sheet Amount ($) Assets 2016 2017 2018 Current $50,000 $60,000 $72,000 Fixed $350,000 $350,000 $350,000 Other assets $140,000 $100,000 $100,000 Total Assets $540,000 $510,000 $522,000 Liabilities Non-Current (Borrowings) $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 Total Liabilities $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 Equity $140,000 $160,000 $222,000 Total Liabilities Equity $540,000 $510,000 $522,000 Johnson Martin Ltd. Cash Flow Statement Amount ($) 2016 2017 2018 Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash sales 174,000.00 194,880.00 243,600.00 Realization from Debtors 203,000.00 430,360.00 511,560.00 Payment to Creditors - - - Expenses paid (289,800.00) (378,182.00) (568,148.00) Total 87,200.00 247,058.00 187,012.00 Cash Flow from Investing Activities Machinery Purchased (200,000.00) - - Equipment Purchased (150,000.00) - - Total (350,000.00) - - Cash Flow from Financing Activities Equity capital 600,000.00 - Borrowings 400,000.00 350,000.00 300,000.00 Total 1,000,000.00 350,000.00 300,000.00 Cash surplus/ deficit 737,200.00 597,058.00 487,012.00 Opening balance - 737,200.00 1,334,258.00 Closing balance 737,200.00 1,334,258.00 1,821,270.00 The analysis of the financial projection shows that if in case the company form the business in turkey then in the initial year the company might face the profit but the amount of the profit will be too less as it will take time to set the business in Turkey, in the following years the company can easily make the profit out of business. The market of Egypt is not better than turkey; the market of turkey is established market but if in case the company decides to expand the business in Egypt then a company will make the profit (Ward, 2017). The financial projection shows that the company will make the profit in the initial year and will increase more than twice in the following years. Johnson Martin Ltd. Profit Loss Statement Amount ($) 2016 2017 2018 Sales $520,000 $580,600 $650,000 Miscellaneous income $0 $60,000 $72,000 A. Total $520,000 $640,600 $722,000 B. Cost of Sales $286,000 $319,330 $422,500 C. Gross Profit (A-B) $234,000 $321,270 $299,500 D. Operating Expenses Salary $90,000 $94,500 $99,225 Rent $9,000 $9,450 $9,923 Utilities $1,500 $1,575 $1,654 Insurance $550 $578 $606 Depreciation $32,000 $33,600 $35,280 Marketing $10,000 $10,500 $11,025 Maintenance Repairs $4,500 $4,725 $4,961 Other $3,000 $3,150 $3,308 Total $150,550 $158,078 $165,981 Operating profit $83,450 $163,193 $133,519 Less: Interest $15,000 $12,500 $10,000 Profit before tax $68,450 $150,693 $123,519 Less: Tax @ 30% $20,535 $45,208 $37,056 Net Profit AT $47,915 $105,485 $86,463 Johnson Martin Ltd. Balance Sheet Amount ($) Assets 2016 2017 2018 Current $75,000 $90,000 $108,000 Fixed $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 Other assets $200,000 $175,000 $150,000 Total Assets $525,000 $515,000 $508,000 Liabilities Non-Current (Borrowings) $375,000 $350,000 $325,000 Total Liabilities $375,000 $350,000 $325,000 Equity $150,000 $165,000 $183,000 Total Liabilities Equity $525,000 $515,000 $508,000 Johnson Martin Ltd. Cash Flow Statement Amount ($) 2016 2017 2018 Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash sales 156,000.00 174,180.00 195,000.00 Realization from Debtors 182,000.00 203,210.00 227,500.00 Payment to Creditors - - - Expenses paid (258,615.00) (337,765.75) (389,213.04) Total 79,385.00 39,624.25 33,286.96 Cash Flow from Investing Activities Machinery Purchased (200,000.00) - - Equipment Purchased (100,000.00) - - Total (300,000.00) - - Cash Flow from Financing Activities Equity capital 600,000.00 - Borrowings 375,000.00 350,000.00 325,000.00 Total 975,000.00 350,000.00 325,000.00 Cash surplus/ deficit 754,385.00 389,624.25 358,286.96 Opening balance - 754,385.00 1,144,009.25 Closing balance 754,385.00 1,144,009.25 1,502,296.21 Saudi Arabia The market of the Saudi Arabia is growing and it is also known as the developing market for clothing manufacturing companies. The company can set up their business as they will be able to make the space easily in the market. Though, the company needs to form the connection with the retailers to whom they can sell their product and make a profit out of it (Al Mallakh, and el Mallakh, 2015). At the initial year company might have to bear the loss in the business but later on, a company can earn the profit. Johnson Martin Ltd. Profit Loss Statement Amount ($) 2016 2017 2018 Sales $400,000 $550,600 $652,000 Miscellaneous income $0 $55,000 $75,000 A. Total $400,000 $605,600 $727,000 B. Cost of Sales $260,000 $357,890 $423,800 C. Gross Profit (A-B) $140,000 $247,710 $303,200 D. Operating Expenses Salary $120,000 $132,000 $145,200 Rent $12,000 $13,200 $14,520 Utilities $2,000 $2,200 $2,420 Insurance $500 $550 $605 Depreciation $30,000 $33,000 $36,300 Marketing $12,000 $13,200 $14,520 Maintenance Repairs $6,000 $6,600 $7,260 Other $2,500 $2,750 $3,025 Total $185,000 $203,500 $223,850 Operating profit -$45,000 $44,210 $79,350 Less: Interest $20,000 $17,500 $15,000 Profit before tax -$65,000 $26,710 $64,350 Less: Tax @ 25% -$16,250 $6,678 $16,088 Net Profit AT -$48,750 $20,033 $48,263 Johnson Martin Ltd. Balance Sheet Amount ($) Assets 2016 2017 2018 Current $90,000 $108,000 $129,600 Fixed $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 Other assets $150,000 $125,000 $125,000 Total Assets $540,000 $533,000 $554,600 Liabilities Non-Current (Borrowings) $375,000 $350,000 $325,000 Total Liabilities $375,000 $350,000 $325,000 Equity $165,000 $183,000 $229,600 Total Liabilities Equity $540,000 $533,000 $554,600 Cash Flow Statement Amount ($) 2016 2017 2018 Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash sales 120,000.00 165,180.00 195,600.00 Realization from Debtors 140,000.00 192,710.00 228,200.00 Payment to Creditors - - - Expenses paid (150,500.00) (281,470.00) (352,205.00) Total 109,500.00 76,420.00 71,595.00 Cash Flow from Investing Activities Machinery Purchased (250,000.00) - - Equipment Purchased (100,000.00) - - Total (350,000.00) - - Cash Flow from Financing Activities Equity capital 600,000.00 - Borrowings 375,000.00 350,000.00 325,000.00 Total 975,000.00 350,000.00 325,000.00 Cash surplus/ deficit 734,500.00 426,420.00 396,595.00 Opening balance - 734,500.00 1,160,920.00 Closing balance 734,500.00 1,160,920.00 1,557,515.00 Identification of resources required and financing In the business, there is a need for the resources considering and these resources requirements vary from country to country. Resource Requirements Resource Amount ($) Stores and Supplies 50,000.00 Machinery 200,000.00 Equipments 150,000.00 Labor (30 workers*$3,000) 90,000.00 Office Staff (10 officials*$10,000) 100,000.00 Working capital 410,000.00 Total 1,000,000.00 Saudi Arabia Resource Requirements Resource Amount ($) Stores and Supplies 50,000.00 Machinery 250,000.00 Equipments 100,000.00 Labor (30 workers*$3,000) 90,000.00 Office Staff (10 officials*$10,000) 100,000.00 Working capital 410,000.00 Total 1,000,000.00 Once the Resource Requirements will be identified by the company then the company will think for financing the resources (NAGARIA, 2016). The company makes use of different sources for financing the capital. The below table shows the sources of capital:- Capital Requirement and Sources of Capital 1,000,000.00 Equity Common stock 600000$ Debt Loan from bank 300000$ Cash Credit 100000$ Identification of material risk and mitigation The company might face many risks like changes in the prices of the raw material or the equipments which is required to the company on daily basis. This might create the challenge in front of the company so that the company will not be able to provide the product at the same prices. The company should mitigate the risk by keeping the appropriate prices so that later on they dont have to make changes in the prices (Knechel, and Salterio, 2016). If in case the company bring changes in the prices there will be an indirect impact on the reputation of the company. Recommendation It is recommended to the company to enter the Turkey market first; the reason being turkey is one of the leading markets in clothing manufacturing. The company can form the alliance which is going to help while setting the stable business. Each and every company select a mode of entry while entering into Turkey. It is recommended to select Joint venture as the mode of entry. Joint venture refers to as the formation of the alliances with the company to run the business. The JM should form the alliances with the company who is already registered in Turkey so that company can get the support while conducting the working activities. The company can take the benefits of the joint venture in which both the companies share the capital, risks and the profit and losses. Being in a joint venture, JM Company will get to know about the retailers with whom they can perform the business deals. This helps the company in the formation of the network and links. Furthermore, these networks help the co mpany to expand the business in the other Middle East regions. Conclusion The report talks about the opportunities in the Middle Eastern region. The JM top management has decided to expand the business in the potential markets such as Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. The identification of the market along with the mode of entry is essential to expand the business. The report shows the target market, market, and the competitors analysis. Considering the same, the company can make the marketing strategies. The financial projection of the company in each of the country is discussed which helps in understanding the opportunity for the profit. Furthermore, identification of the resources and their financing is discussed and the recommendation is stated. References Aiama, D., Carbone, G., Cator, D. and Challender, D., 2016. Biodiversity risks and opportunities in the apparel sector.International Union for Conservation of Nature: Gland, Switzerland. Al Mallakh, R. and el Mallakh, R., 2015.Saudi Arabia: Rush to Development (RLE Economy of Middle East): Profile of an Energy Economy and Investment(Vol. 28). Routledge. 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